Plant and animal lectins

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Insights into animal and plant lectins with antimicrobial activities.

Lectins are multivalent proteins with the ability to recognize and bind diverse carbohydrate structures. The glyco -binding and diverse molecular structures observed in these protein classes make them a large and heterogeneous group with a wide range of biological activities in microorganisms, animals and plants. Lectins from plants and animals are commonly used in direct defense against pathog...

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Animal lectins: potential receptors for ginseng polysaccharides

Panax ginseng Meyer, belonging to the genus Panax of the family Araliaceae, is known for its human immune system-related effects, such as immune-boosting effects. Ginseng polysaccharides (GPs) are the responsible ingredient of ginseng in immunomodulation, and are classified as acidic and neutral GPs. Although GPs participate in various immune reactions including the stimulation of immune cells ...

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Animal lectins as cell adhesion molecules.

Protein-carbohydrate interaction is exploited in cell adhesion mechanisms besides the recognition of peptide motifs. The sugar code thus significantly contributes to the intriguing specificity of cellular selection of binding partners. Focusing on two classes of lectins (selectins and galectins), it is evident that their functionality for mediation of adhesive contacts is becoming increasingly ...

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Role of Lectins in Plant - Microorganism Interactions

The influence of rhizosphere/rhizoplane culture conditions on the ability of various rhizobia to bind soybean seed lectin (SBL) was examined. Eleven strains of the soybean symbiont, Rhizobium japonicun4 and six strains of various heterologous Rhizobium species were cultured in root exudate of soybean ( Glycine max IL.I Merr.) and in association with roots of soybean seedlings which were growing...

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Binding of plant lectins to mycoplasma cells and membranes.

The binding of iodinated wheat germ agglutinin, Ricinus communis agglutinin, and concanavalin A to mycoplasma cells and membranes was examined. All mycoplasmas studied specifically bound concanavalin A or R. communis agglutinin and, to a lesser degree, wheat germ agglutinin. The binding of lectins to whole cells was similar to that recorded for membranes, suggesting that significant binding on...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature

سال: 1976

ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687

DOI: 10.1038/262081b0